A search on any search engine for a popular keyword yields thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of results. In such a situation, how a website gets itself among the topmost results of a search for a specific keyword is called Search Engine Optimization or SEO. Getting to the top of a web search means more traffic for your website, resulting in more business, and that is why SEO has attained such popularity in the past few years.
SEO can be categorized into black hat SEO and white hat SEO. Black hat means use of methods, which are often not approved of, for making a site figure in top results. However, white hat SEO only uses those techniques which are largely accepted and do not go against the principles of the search engines.
With the purpose to comprehend the significance of a web page for a specific keyword, search engines conventionally used the page’s Meta data, which is inscribed into the code of the page by webmasters. However, these days most search engines use highly sophisticated algorithms, involving the use of over 200 distinct parameters to come up with the results.
SEO experts have to be aware of all the latest developments made by search engines and guess the relative weight of different factors in a search algorithm. This information helps them fine-tune the SEO strategies for their customers so that they remain competitive for important keywords. When the search results were only reliant on Meta data and the content of the web page, this job entailed optimizing the Meta tags of the web pages and making sure that the keyword density of each page was just right.
Although these factors are still quite significant, search engines now give much more weight to the popularity of a web page. The popularity of a web page is judged based on how many inbound links it has from other web pages. This method is democratic in essence, where every link is like a vote for the particular web page. Due to this significant change, SEO now also involves many offsite strategies like giving away free content to get embedded links, and developing an external presence through blogs and other forms of social media.
The most important thing to remember about SEO is that it is not static. This field keeps changing and your methods should be up to date with the changes. That is the reason why it is so important to engage an experienced SEO consultant to assist you.
December 19th, 2009 at 5:44 am
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